Montezuma Quail

Scientific Name: Cyrtonyx montezumae

Order: Galliformes

Family: Odontophoridae

Conservation Status

About

Even though the Montezuma quail has a noticeable pattern, it can be difficult to see when hiding in forests and other landscapes. If the quail feels threatened it will remain motionless until the predator is in close proximity. If danger comes too close, the quail will leap up and spring into flight.

Find me at EPZ

Location: Trail of the Jaguar exhibit, adjacent to the barn

Arrived at EPZ:

Habitat & Range
Primarily found in Mexico, but their range extends into southeastern Arizona, extending into western New Mexico. They can be found in pine-oak forests, arid montane scrubs, and northern temperate grasslands.
Identification
Montezuma quails are very small in size. They have small round heads with bold black-and-white face patterns, spotted chest markings, dark streaks and bars across their back.
Diet
Forages for bulbs, insects, seeds, nuts, and berries
Reproduction & Lifespan
Breeding season occurs from late June through September. Both males and females would incubate the eggs. The average clutch size is 10. Montezuma quails can live up to 7 years in captivity.
Fantastic Fact
The Montezuma Quail is also nicknamed Mearns's Quail, Harlequin Quail (after the male's noticeable pattern), and the Fool Quail (after its behavior).

Montezuma Quail

Conservation Status

About

Find me at EPZ

Habitat & Range

Identification

Diet

Reproduction & Lifespan

Fantastic Fact