Southern Three-Banded Armadillo

Scientific Name: Tolypeutes matacus

Order: Cingulata

Family: Chlamyphoridae

Conservation Status

About

of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia.The southern three-banded armadillo is an armadillo species native to South America. Their ability to curl up into a tight ball at the first sign of danger is one of the animal’s defining features. An armadillo’s shell is made of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and nails. Their long skinny tongues allow them to gather and eat various species of insects like ants and termites. While in captivity, they also enjoy eating fruits and veggies.

Find me at EPZ

Location: This animal is not on exhibit. It is part of our educational collection and may only be seen in programs inside or outside of the zoo.

Arrived at EPZ: Franklin - May 21, 2019

Habitat & Range
Southern three-banded armadillos are native to South America. Specifically, they can be found in grasslands and marshes surrounded by forests in parts of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia.
Identification
The southern three-banded armadillos are one of only two species that can roll into a complete ball. They accomplish this with the assistance of flexible bands found on their hard outer shells. They appear yellow or brown in color and are among the smallest armadillo species, weighing between 2 - 4 pounds.
Diet
Armadillos are insectivores, which means they eat mainly insects, and sometimes various fruits and vegetables.
Reproduction & Lifespan
These armadillos reach sexual maturity between 9 and 12 months. Most of the babies are born between November and January, but births have been reported at different times of the year, showing that there is no clear breeding season. After 72 days, they no longer need their mothers. The average lifespan of the southern three-banded armadillo is between 15 - 20 years.
Fantastic Fact
Armadillo is a Spanish word that means "little armored one," referring to the bony plates that cover most of an armadillo's body.

Southern Three-Banded Armadillo

Conservation Status

About

Find me at EPZ

Habitat & Range

Identification

Diet

Reproduction & Lifespan

Fantastic Fact